우리나라 성인의 치주상태와 혈구수치 및 빈혈과의 관련성: 제5기 3차년도(2012년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여
Relationship between periodontal status and blood count and anemia in adults: Based on the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
조민정, 마재경, 신아라, 동판, 송근배, 최연희, 이희경,
소속 상세정보
조민정 ( Jo Min-Jeong ) - 경북대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실
마재경 ( Ma Jae-Kyung ) - 닥터 홍치과
신아라 ( Shin Ah-Ra ) - 경북대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실
동판 ( Dong Pan ) - 영남대학교 의과대학 치과학교실
송근배 ( Song Keun-Bae ) - 경북대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실
최연희 ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - 경북대학교 치과대학 예방치과학교실
이희경 ( Lee Hee-Kyung ) - 영남대학교 의과대학 치과학교실
KMID : 0355420150390020152
Abstract
Objectives: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease fundamentally initiated by chronic bacterial infection. Just as the periodontal tissues mount an immune inflammatory response to bacteria and their products, systemic challenges owing to these inflammatory agents also induce a major vascular response. It is proposed that periodontitis also needs to be considered as a chronic disease that may decrease erythrocyte count and consequently lower hemoglobin concentration (Hb%). Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the correlation between anemia and blood cell count according to periodontal state.
Methods: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) were used to analyze the prevalence of anemia and blood cell counts according to the periodontal status. Complex logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship of anemia with periodontal status. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression using SPSS, and 95% confidence intervals were computed.
Results: A significant difference was observed for gingivitis (odds ratio [OR], 1.436 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.072-1.924]) but not for periodontitis (OR, 1.353 (95% CI, 0.947-1.934).
Conclusions: The present study provides further evidence that gingivitis has systemic effects and may cause anemia. However, periodontitis was not significantly associated with anemia. Further, there was no significant difference in periodontal status after adjustment for age, gender, and other factors.
키워드
Anemia; Blood cell; Periodontal disease
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